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How election fraud happens and what you can do about it
(Culled from PPC-RV and Namfrel manuals)

HOW CHEATING IS DONE
WHAT YOU CAN DO
• Fraud during counting (The law says the counting of voted shall be made public and shall continue without interruption. Voters and watchers alike may witness the proceedings.)
1. Misreading the contents of the ballots
Make sure that the BEI Chairman must position himself/herself in such a way that all watchers are able to read the names on the ballot. Call the attention of the BEI when a vote written on the ballot is not read or when a vote other than what is written is read.
2. Deliberate misrecording in the tally sheet as the votes are read
Call the attention of the BEI.
3. Substitution of ballots filled for counting
Make sure that only the ballots in the COMPARTMENT FOR VALID BALLOTS are read. A ballot which has been accidentally perforated or torn is still valid, as well as a ballot whose detachable coupon was not removed.
4. Miscopying of the votes reflected in the tally sheet to the election returns
Make sure that the BEI position himself/herself in such a way that all watchers are able to see the tallying of votes in the election return. Call the attention of the BEI when omissions, substitutions and additions in the recording of votes on the tally board and the election returns occur. When all the votes are counted, check the addition of votes. In the election return, the grand totals for each candidate must be written in figures, which must match each other. Make sure that the information in the election returns are correct.
5. Substitution of votes credited to a candidate in the election returns are substituted with the votes of another candidate
 
6. Deliberate distortion of the entries in the election returns by creating a variance in the words and figures entered thereat
 
7. Deliberate attempt to make the entries in the election return illegible
Make sure that the BEI members write legibly and with enough force so that the votes can be recorded up to the 7th copy of the election return. Call the attention of the BEI when there is an insertion in any of the election returns of a blank sheet of paper. This is done so that one or some of the election returns will be left blank or inaccurately reflected in the tally. Inconsistent tallies confuse the totals and the blanks can be improperly filled in later.
8. Destruction, theft or substitution of election returns after the counting
Do not leave the premises immediately after the counting. Make sure that no alterations are made on the election returns after the results are proclaimed. Corrections or alterations made before the proclamations should be initialed by all the members of the BEI. Make sure that after the election returns are signed and thumb marked in full view of the public by the members of the Board all of the copies are sealed in your presence, placed in separate envelopes which are again sealed.

MORE INCIDENCES OF FRAUD:

BEFORE VOTING
DURING VOTING

DURING TRANSIT FROM POLLING PLACE TO ELECTION REGISTRAR
DURING CANVASSING


 


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